Description
General Description
N3-PEG-SH (Azide-PEG-Thiol) is a versatile heterobifunctional PEG linker designed for orthogonal bioconjugation and advanced polymer functionalization. The terminal azide group readily participates in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) with terminal alkynes and strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) with strained alkynes such as DBCO and BCN, allowing highly selective conjugation under mild conditions.
The terminal thiol group reacts efficiently with maleimides to form stable thioether bonds and also participates in thiol-ene reactions, Michael addition, disulfide exchange, and self-assembly on gold nanoparticles and gold-coated surfaces through strong gold-sulfur interactions.
The hydrophilic PEG spacer enhances water solubility, molecular flexibility, and biocompatibility while reducing steric hindrance and minimizing nonspecific protein adsorption. N3-PEG-SH is extensively employed in click chemistry, hydrogel synthesis, biosensor fabrication, nanoparticle engineering, molecular imaging, targeted drug delivery, and advanced biomaterials development.
Applications
- Click chemistry (CuAAC)
- Copper-free click chemistry (SPAAC)
- Thiol-maleimide conjugation
- Gold nanoparticle functionalization
- Surface modification
- Hydrogel synthesis
- Nanoparticle engineering
- Molecular imaging
- Drug delivery systems
- Biomaterials research
Features and Benefits
- Reactive azide group
- Reactive terminal thiol group
- Compatible with CuAAC click chemistry
- Compatible with SPAAC chemistry
- Efficient thiol conjugation
- Excellent water solubility
- Excellent biocompatibility
- Orthogonal bioconjugation
- Available in multiple PEG molecular weights









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